Toenail fungus develops when fungi enter through tiny openings in the skin or nail. Warm, damp environments allow these organisms to grow and spread. Wearing sweaty shoes for long periods increases exposure, especially when feet remain moist throughout the day. Walking barefoot in shared showers, locker rooms, or pool areas also increases the risk. Other risk factors include older age, previous nail injuries, and a weakened immune system. Athlete’s foot may also spread to the toenails. Keeping feet clean and dry helps to reduce exposure and protect healthy nails.
Early treatment helps prevent toenail fungus from becoming more established. A podiatrist may carefully examine the affected nail and take a small clipping or scraping for testing. Testing helps confirm that fungus is responsible because other nail conditions can cause similar changes. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the infection. Options include prescription topical medication, oral antifungal medication, or removal of damaged nail material. A podiatrist will explain which approach is most appropriate based on the nail’s condition and your individual needs. Starting treatment early may help prevent further nail damage.
Toenail fungus takes time to clear because toenails grow slowly. Following the recommended treatment consistently is important, even when the nail begins to look healthier. A podiatrist may recommend keeping shoes dry, changing socks regularly, and avoiding shared nail tools. These simple habits help to reduce moisture and limit the chance of reinfection. It is also important to watch for changes in other toenails, because fungal infections can spread. With proper diagnosis and treatment, damaged nails gradually grow out and improve. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition, which may include appropriately prescribed medication.
If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Glen Beede, DPM of Trinity Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Symptoms
- Warped or oddly shaped nails
- Yellowish nails
- Loose/separated nail
- Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
- Brittle, broken, thickened nail
Treatment
If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.
Prevention
In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.
In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Fort Worth, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
